{"id":999,"date":"2024-12-03T15:26:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/127.0.0.1\/?p=986"},"modified":"2025-09-24T22:49:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T14:49:31","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/?p=999","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u67e5\u8be2linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    lshw<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    lshw \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    sudo lshw -short<\/p>\n
    \u6216\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo lshw<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      lscpu<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      lscpu \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6709\u5173CPU\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      lscpu<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        lspci<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        lspci \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684PCI\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        lspci<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          lsusb<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          lsusb \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684USB\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
          lsusb<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            dmidecode<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            dmidecode \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684DMI\uff08Desktop Management Interface\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecBIOS\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
            sudo dmidecode<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. free<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              free \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
              free -h<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                df<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                df \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
                df -h<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  uname<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  uname \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
                  uname -a<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                    hdparm<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    hdparm \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u786c\u76d8\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
                    sudo hdparm -I \/dev\/sda<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n
                      ethtool<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      ethtool \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
                      sudo ethtool eth0<\/p>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      \u67e5\u8be2linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u547d\u2026 \ud83c\udf6c \u56bc\u4e00\u56bc<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[68],"class_list":["post-999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1096,"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/1096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silky.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}